The Clergy is a group of ordained formal leaders within an established religion with functions varying from their specific role. In Christianity, these roles vary in a wide range of formal and informal positions including Monks, Priests, Bishops, and the Pope.
In the 11th century, the Church was considered the next rank underneath the nobility but members of the Church such as the Bishop lived in the same luxury and prestige as a member of the nobility or even higher in the Pope's case.
| Contents |
|---|
| 1.0 Catholicism in Flintwhenia |
Monks
Monks in the 11th century were people of the Church who practice religious asceticism by monastic living normally at a Monastery. Anyone, no matter if they were poor, rich or else could become a monk for simple reasons such as devoting their lives to god, to escape a violent world, to have a peaceful life and to live a life in a secure retreat.
The three vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience were the basis of the rule of St. Benedict and the life of the Medieval monks.
Monks at the time were not considered a part of the clergy, but an unordained member of the church.
Priests
Priests were most notable for providing care for the members of the community and conducted Mass in the parishes. The priest had a special place in society. He presided over baptisms and wedding and he usually was the sole source of education. The priest was in charge of ensuring that the religious occasions and events were observed and he performed the final rites to the dying.
The Priest, although ensuring an important role in society, lived a less-luxurious life than a Bishop. Priests were exempted from paying taxes as their work was considered noble and charitable.
Bishop
The Bishop was a very important member of the clergy. He was responsible for a diocese that belonged to him. A diocese consisted of deaneries that were headed by their own deans or priests who answered directly to the bishop. Bishops lived a lavish and luxurious life like the Nobility.
The Pope
The Pope was considered the ultimate representative of God on earth and thus enjoyed extensive privileges and also had certain duties. Above all, his duty was to decide the matters of spiritual importance and the official doctrines of the Church. These explanations of religious teachings and official policies of the Church were done by the Pope in the form of written letters call Papal Bulls. The Pope also decided who to punish and when if they acted against the Church and could also excommunicate people.
The status of a medieval pope in society was of utmost importance. During the early medieval times, his status was higher than any rulers of Europe. While the kings ruled the kingdoms, they could still not act openly against the Church and its doctrines.